What is "directory information"?
FERPA defines "directory information" as information contained in
the education records of a student that would not generally be considered
harmful or an invasion of privacy if disclosed. Typically, "directory
information" includes information such as name, address, telephone listing,
date and place of birth, participation in officially recognized activities
and sports, and dates of attendance.
Can a school disclose "directory information to third parties
without consent?
Yes, if it has given public notice of the types of information which it has
designated as "directory information," the parent's or eligible
student's right to restrict the disclosure of such information, and the period
of time within which a parent or eligible student has to notify the school
in writing that he or she does not want any or all of those types of information
designated as "directory information." The means of notification
could include publication in various sources, including a newsletter, in a
local newspaper, or in the student handbook. The school could also include
the "directory information" notification as part of the general
notification of rights under FERPA. The school does not have to notify a parent
or eligible student individually.
What are "education records" under FERPA?
Records that are directly related to you and maintained by UWF.
Who is protected under FERPA?
Students who are currently enrolled or formerly enrolled regardless of their
age or status with regard to parental dependency.
Can my parents access my education records without consent?
Yes, under certain circumstances: If your parents or legal guardian can establish
that you are a financial dependent, he or she can have legal access to your
education records. To establish that you are a financial dependent, your parent
or legal guardian must submit to UWF a copy of his or her federal tax return.
The tax return must be current and must reflect that you were claimed as a
dependent child for tax purposes. Note: mere payment of your college tuition
does not entitle your parent or legal guardian to access your education records.
If I am a parent of a college student, do I have the right to see
my child's education records, especially if I pay the bill?
The rights under FERPA transfer from the parents to the student, once the
student turns 18 years old or enters a postsecondary institution at any age.
However, although the rights under FERPA have now transferred to the student,
a school may disclose information from an "eligible student's" education
records to the parents of the student, without the student's consent, if the
student is a dependent for tax purposes. Neither the age of the student nor
the parent's status as a custodial parent is relevant. If a student is claimed
as a dependent by either parent for tax purposes, then either parent may have
access under this provision.
As a parent, what if my child is a minor and he or she is taking
classes at a local college while still in high school - do I have rights?
If a student is attending a postsecondary institution - at any age - the rights
under FERPA have transferred to the student. However, in a situation where
a student is enrolled in both a high school and a postsecondary institution,
the two schools may exchange information on that student. If the student is
under 18, the parents still retain the rights under FERPA at the high school
and may inspect and review any records sent by the postsecondary institution
to the high school.